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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋam | om tüŋ |
| 2SG: | tüŋat | ot tüŋ |
| 3SG: | tüŋeš | ok/ogeš tüŋ |
| 1PL: | tüŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tüŋ |
| 2PL: | tüŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tüŋ |
| 3PL: | tüŋə̑t | ogə̑t tüŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋə̑m | šə̑m tüŋ |
| 2SG: | tüŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tüŋ |
| 3SG: | tüŋö | ə̑š tüŋ |
| 1PL: | tüŋna | ə̑šna tüŋ |
| 2PL: | tüŋda | ə̑šda tüŋ |
| 3PL: | tüŋə̑č́ | ə̑št tüŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋə̑nam | tüŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tüŋə̑nat | tüŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tüŋə̑n | tüŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tüŋə̑nna | tüŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tüŋə̑nda | tüŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tüŋə̑nə̑t | tüŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋam ə̑l'e | om tüŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüŋat ə̑l'e | ot tüŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tüŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tüŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tüŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tüŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋam ulmaš | om tüŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tüŋat ulmaš | ot tüŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tüŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tüŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tüŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tüŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tüŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tüŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | tüŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | tüŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüŋə̑n ə̑l'e | tüŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | tüŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | tüŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tüŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋə̑nam ulmaš | tüŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tüŋə̑nat ulmaš | tüŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüŋə̑n ulmaš | tüŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tüŋə̑nna ulmaš | tüŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tüŋə̑nda ulmaš | tüŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tüŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tüŋ | it tüŋ |
| 3SG: | tüŋžö | ə̑nže tüŋ |
| 1PL: | (tüŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tüŋ) |
| 2PL: | tüŋza | ida tüŋ |
| 3PL: | tüŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tüŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋnem | ə̑nem tüŋ |
| 2SG: | tüŋnet | ə̑net tüŋ |
| 3SG: | tüŋneže | ə̑než tüŋ |
| 1PL: | tüŋnena | ə̑nena tüŋ |
| 2PL: | tüŋneda | ə̑neda tüŋ |
| 3PL: | tüŋnešt | ə̑nešt tüŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tüŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tüŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tüŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tüŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tüŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tüŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tüŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net tüŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než tüŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tüŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tüŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tüŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tüŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tüŋman |
| Active participle: | tüŋšö |
| Passive participle: | tüŋmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tüŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | tüŋdə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tüŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tüŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tüŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tüŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tüŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tüŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tüŋdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||